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Sapphire (Al2O3) Crystal is a high-performance material with exceptional hardness, thermal stability, and optical transparency. It is widely used in optics, electronics, and laser systems. Heeger Materials (HM) provides high-quality Sapphire Crystals for advanced scientific and industrial applications.
| Density | 3.98 g/cm3 |
| Materials | AI2O3 |
| Melting Piont | 2040 ℃ |
Sapphire Crystal | Al2O3 Crystal belongs to the infrared crystal range and is selected for controlled crystal composition, orientation, optical transmission range, dimensions and surface or coating quality. It is commonly used in infrared windows, lenses, spectroscopy, thermal imaging, laser systems, optical research and precision infrared components. When requesting a quote, confirm crystal composition or grade, orientation, dimensions, transmission or wavelength range, surface quality, flatness or parallelism, coating, edge treatment, documentation and quantity.
For material comparison or adjacent product forms, browse infrared crystals, photoelectric crystals and crystals and substrates.
What infrared optical details are needed for Sapphire Crystal | Al2O3 Crystal? Please provide grade or composition, orientation, dimensions, wavelength range, surface quality, flatness or parallelism, coating, edge treatment, documentation, quantity and intended infrared application.
Crystal System | Hexagonal | ||
Unit Cell Constants | a=4.748Å, c=12.97Å | ||
Density | 3.98 g/cm³ | ||
Melting Point | 2040 ℃ | ||
Mohs Hardness | 9 | ||
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 7.5 x 10⁻⁶ /℃ | ||
Thermal Conductivity (cal/cm·s·°C) | ⊥c | //c | |
23℃ 0.055 | 26℃ 0.060 | ||
77℃ 0.040 | 70℃ 0.041 | ||
Dielectric Constant | ~9.4 @300K (A axis) <br> ~11.58 @ 300K (C axis) | ||
Crystal Orientation | A-plane | <11-20> | 2.379A |
R-plane | <1-102> | 1.740A | |
M-plane | <10-10> | 1.375A | |
C-plane | <0001> | 2.165A | |
Orientation Tolerance | ±0.5° | ||
Standard Dimensions & Tolerances | 10×3, 10×5, 10×10, 15×15, 20×15, 20×20 | ||
Standard Thickness | 0.5mm, 1.0mm | ||
Polishing | Single-sided or double-sided | ||
Surface Roughness | Ra < 5Å (5×5μm) | ||
Sapphire (Al2O3) Crystal will be securely packaged in sturdy containers with cushioning materials to prevent movement or damage during shipping. This careful packaging ensures that the product arrives in perfect condition, maintaining its high-quality standards throughout the delivery process.

Heeger Materials Inc., a professional supplier and manufacturer of high-quality Infrared Crystals products including Sapphire (Al2O3) Crystal, leverages extensive expertise in supply and export to offer competitive prices. We provide customized solutions to meet specific requirements, ensuring exceptional quality and customer satisfaction.
Heeger Materials Inc. was established in 2016 in Colorado, USA. We specialize in premium-grade metals, alloys, ceramics, powders, and other materials catering to research, development, and large-scale industrial production in scientific and industrial sectors.
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