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Molybdenum

Molybdenum Tube | Pure Mo, TZM & MoLa Tubing

HTMO1083

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Molybdenum Tube, TZM Tube & MoLa Tube for high-temperature furnaces, thermocouple protection, sapphire crystal growth, electronic components, and vacuum applications. Available in 99.9%–99.99% purity with custom OD, ID, wall thickness, length, tolerances, and documentation. Send us your tube dimensions or drawing for a quote.

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Data sheet

MaterialsMolybdenum metal/TZM/MoLa Alloy
Purity99.9%‐99.99%
StandardASTM B387

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Molybdenum Tube & TZM Tube Description

Heeger Materials supplies Molybdenum Tubes, TZM Alloy Tubes, and MoLa Tubes for high-temperature, vacuum, furnace, crystal-growth, electronic, and research applications.

Molybdenum combines a high melting point, low thermal expansion, good thermal conductivity, and dimensional stability at elevated temperatures. For applications requiring increased mechanical performance at elevated temperatures, TZM alloy may be selected. MoLa is also available for selected high-temperature applications.

Tubes can be manufactured according to customer requirements for outer diameter, inner diameter, wall thickness, length, tolerance, surface finish, and end geometry.

Custom sleeves and drawing-based tubular components are also available according to manufacturing feasibility.

MaterialKey CharacteristicsTypical Selection
Pure MolybdenumHigh purity, good thermal conductivity, low thermal expansionGeneral furnace, vacuum, thermocouple and electronic applications
TZM AlloyHigher elevated-temperature mechanical strength than pure MoHigh-load and high-temperature structural applications
MoLa AlloyImproved high-temperature structural stability compared with pure MoFurnace and high-temperature thermal applications

Not sure whether to choose Pure Mo, TZM, or MoLa? Send us your operating temperature, atmosphere, tube dimensions, and application for material review.

Molybdenum Tube & TZM Tube Selection Guide

Specify material grade or purity, outer diameter (OD), inner diameter (ID), wall thickness, length, dimensional tolerances, surface condition, quantity, intended application, and documentation requirements.

For custom machined tubes, sleeves, or drawing-based components, please attach a technical drawing for review.

Applications

High-Temperature Furnace Components

Molybdenum and TZM tubes can be used for selected heating, support, shielding, and structural components in vacuum or protective-atmosphere high-temperature furnaces.

Thermocouple Protection

Molybdenum tubes can be used as protective components for thermocouples and temperature-measurement assemblies in suitable high-temperature and controlled-atmosphere environments.

Sapphire Crystal Growth Furnaces

Molybdenum tubular components are used in selected sapphire single-crystal growth furnace assemblies requiring refractory-metal performance at elevated temperatures.

High-Temperature Sintering Furnaces

Pure Mo, TZM, and MoLa tubular components can be used in selected high-temperature sintering furnace assemblies according to temperature, atmosphere, and mechanical requirements.

Electronic Tube Components

Molybdenum tubes can be used in selected electronic and vacuum-device components requiring refractory-metal properties and dimensional stability.

Vacuum & Research Equipment

Custom molybdenum tubes and sleeves are available for vacuum systems, laboratory equipment, high-temperature experiments, and specialized research assemblies.

Custom Molybdenum Tube Dimensions

Molybdenum and molybdenum-alloy tubes can be supplied according to customer dimensional requirements.

Please specify:

OD — Outer Diameter
ID — Inner Diameter
WT — Wall Thickness
L — Overall Length

Additional dimensional requirements may include:

  • OD tolerance
  • ID tolerance
  • Wall-thickness tolerance
  • Length tolerance
  • Concentricity
  • Straightness
  • Roundness
  • Surface roughness
  • End-face geometry
  • Chamfer
  • Thread or other machined features

Related Materials

Explore Molybdenum, all materials and the materials blog.

Molybdenum tubes and TZM alloy tubes are primarily utilized in electronic tube components, high-temperature furnace heating, thermocouple protection in high-temperature furnaces, sapphire single crystal furnaces, high-temperature sintering furnaces, and other applications.

Molybdenum Tube & TZM TubeMolybdenum Tube & TZM Tube

  • The seamless tube shall be made by any seamless method that will yield a product meeting the requirements of this specification. Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Materials and Manufacture
  •   The welded tube shall be made from the flat-rolled product by an automatic or semiautomatic fusion welding process with no addition of filler metal.

Molybdenum Tube & TZM Tube Selection Notes

Molybdenum Tube & TZM Tube belongs to the molybdenum products range and is selected for high-temperature strength, good thermal conductivity and low vapor pressure. It is commonly used in sleeves, insulation tubes, protection tubes, furnace parts and flow or containment components as well as vacuum furnaces, electrodes, heat shields, boats, crucibles and high-temperature hardware. When requesting a quote, confirm outside diameter, inside diameter, wall thickness, length, tolerance and end design.

Related Materials and Product Forms

For material comparison or adjacent product forms, browse molybdenum rods, molybdenum plates, tungsten products and molybdenum products.

FAQ

Can Molybdenum Tube & TZM Tube be customized? Yes. Heeger Materials can review custom sizes, purity or grade requirements, tolerances, drawings, quantities and application conditions for this product.

What molybdenum tube materials are available?

Heeger Materials supplies pure molybdenum, TZM alloy, and MoLa alloy tubes and tubular components. Material selection depends on operating temperature, atmosphere, mechanical requirements, and dimensions.

What purity is available for molybdenum tubes?

The current product range lists molybdenum purity from 99.9% to 99.99%. Please specify the required purity or material grade when requesting a quotation.

What is the difference between molybdenum tube and TZM tube?

Pure molybdenum provides high-temperature capability, good thermal conductivity, and low thermal expansion. TZM is selected when increased mechanical strength at elevated temperatures is required.

Can you manufacture custom OD and ID?

Yes. Custom outer diameter, inner diameter, wall thickness, length, and dimensional tolerances can be reviewed according to material and manufacturability.

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Specifications

Product

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube

Dimensions 

Out Diameter: 1.0-400mm

Wall Thickness: 0.2-30.0mm

Length: 200-6000mm

Material

Pure Molybdenum (Type 361), Molybdenum TZM (Type 364), Mo-Lanthanoxid (ML)

Purity

99.95%, 99.99%

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Dimensions

Name

Outer Diameter (mm)

Wall Thickness (mm)

Length (mm)

Size

Tolerance

Size

Tolerance

Size

Tolerance

Molybdenum Tube

TZM Tube

<100

±1.0

<1

±0.1

<100~150

±2.0

100~200

±2.0

1~3

±0.25

150~350

±3.0

200~300

±3.0

3~10

±0.5

350~650

±4.0

300~400

±5.0

10~20

±1.0

650 ~ 2000

±5.0

>400

±7.0

20 ~ 30 max

±1.0

2000 ~ 6000 max

±5.0

TZM Alloy Compared with Pure Molybdenum

TZM molybdenum alloy has good mechanical properties, especially at high temperatures, its mechanical properties are better than pure molybdenum.

Materials

Density/g·cm-3

Melting point/℃

Boiling point/℃

TZM Alloy (Ti0.5/Zr0.1)

10.22

2617

4612

Mo

10.29

2610

5560

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Applications

  • Electronic devices
  • High-temperature furnaces
  • Processing equipment
  • Aerospace components

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Packing

Molybdenum tubes and TZM alloy tubes are carefully placed in wooden cases with additional support from soft materials to prevent any shifting during transportation. This packaging method guarantees the integrity of the products throughout the delivery process.

Molybdenum Tube and TZM Tube Packing

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