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TZM Molybdenum Alloy

HTMO1090

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TZM Alloy is a high-temperature molybdenum-based alloy consisting of 0.50% titanium, and 0.08% zirconium, with the balance being carbon and molybdenum. The addition of trace elements aims to enhance its performance. Heeger Materials is a professional supplier and manufacturer of TZM Molybdenum Alloy, with customized options for shapes and dimensions to meet specific requirements.

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Data sheet

MaterialsTZM
Molecular FormulaMo-Ti-Zr
Purity99.95%
StandardASTM B387 & ASTM B386

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TZM alloy, which stands for Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum, is a high-performance material widely used in high-temperature applications due to its excellent mechanical properties. This alloy combines the strength of molybdenum with the added benefits of titanium and zirconium, significantly improving its resistance to deformation under extreme conditions. TZM is particularly known for its outstanding creep resistance, which makes it ideal for use in environments where materials are subjected to prolonged high temperatures and mechanical stress. The addition of titanium and zirconium enhances the alloy's resistance to oxidation and improves its overall strength at elevated temperatures, making it a preferred material for aerospace, nuclear, and metallurgical industries, where reliable performance at high temperatures is critical.

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Material Properties

TZM Alloy is a prevalent molybdenum alloy, comprising 0.50% titanium, 0.08% zirconium, and the remaining balance of 0.02% as a carbon molybdenum alloy. 

  • Density: 10.2g/cm3
  • Melting point: 2620℃
  • Features:  corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistance, high melting point, high strength, high elastic modulus, small linear expansion coefficient, low vapor pressure, good electrical and thermal conductivity, strong corrosion resistance, and good high-temperature mechanical properties.

TZM Alloy Products

TZM Alloy compared with Pure Molybdenum

The table below compares the physical properties of TZM alloy with pure molybdenum. TZM alloy exhibits excellent mechanical properties, particularly at elevated temperatures, surpassing pure molybdenum.

Materials

Density/g·cm-3

Melting point/

Boiling point/

TZM Alloy (Ti0.5/Zr0.1)

10.22

2617

4612

Mo

10.29

2610

5560

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Products

  • TZM Alloy Wire 

Specification

ASTM B387, TYPE 364

Size

0.5mm-4.0mm diameter x L

Shape

Straight wire, rolled wire

Surface

Black oxide, chemically cleaned

  • TZM Alloy Rod

Specification

ASTM B387, TYPE 364

Size

4.0mm-100mm diameter x <2000mm L

Process

Drawing, swaging

Surface

Black oxide, chemically cleaned, Grinding

  • TZM Alloy Plate 

Specification

ASTM B386, TYPE 364

Size

4.75mm-50mm thickness x W x L

Process

Forging, rolling

Surface

Chemically cleaned, Grinding

Specification

ASTM B387, TYPE 364

Size

0.8"-20" OD, 106" max length for a single piece of TZM alloy tube

Process

Sintering, drilling

Surface

Black oxide, chemically cleaned, Grinding

What is TZM Molybdenum Alloy?

TZM alloy plate is a molybdenum-based alloy plate with titanium and zirconium as alloying elements. It is a commonly used high-temperature alloy in molybdenum-based alloys. Its composition is 0.50% titanium, 0.08% zirconium, and the remaining 0.02% carbon molybdenum alloy. When the temperature reaches 1300 degrees Celsius, the strength of the TZM plate is twice that of the pure molybdenum plate, and the recrystallization temperature is 250 degrees Celsius higher than that of pure molybdenum, with better high-temperature performance. Therefore, TZM is used as structural parts in high-temperature vacuum furnaces. TZM is also widely used in high-temperature resistance, radiation shielding, and aviation fields.

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Applications

  • Aerospace: Used for manufacturing high-temperature components such as jet engine nozzles and high-temperature gas turbine parts.
  • Defense: Used for manufacturing high-temperature warheads, missile engines, etc.
  • Electronics: Used for manufacturing vacuum tubes, semiconductor processing equipment, optical glass processing equipment, etc.
  • Medical equipment: Used for manufacturing medical equipment such as X-ray targets, pacemakers, etc.
  • Environmental protection: TZM alloy can be used as a catalyst carrier and environmental protection material.

Uses of TZM Molybdenum Alloy

  • Used in parts manufacturing for the electronics and semiconductor industries, molybdenum sputtering targets
  • Used in making furnace walls for high-temperature furnaces
  • Used in sapphire crystal growth furnace components
  • Used in molybdenum heat shields and reflective screens for vacuum furnaces
  • Used in making crucibles
  • Used in semiconductor thin film integrated circuits

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Machining

The Arc Melting Method of TZM

The arc melting method prepares TZM alloy through the following steps:

  1. Use an arc to melt pure molybdenum.
  2. Add a certain amount of alloying elements such as Ti and Zr according to weight percentage.
  3. Obtain TZM alloy by conventional casting method.

The Metallurgical Method of TZM

The steps of the metallurgical method are as follows:

  1. Mix high-purity molybdenum powder with TiH2 powder, ZrH2 powder, and graphite powder in proportion.
  2. Isostatic pressing.
  3. Sinter at high temperature under a protective atmosphere to obtain TZM billet.
  4. The billet is subjected to high-temperature hot rolling (forging), high-temperature annealing, medium-temperature hot rolling (forging), medium-temperature annealing to eliminate stress, and then warm rolling (warm forging).
  5. Finally, the TZM finished material is obtained.

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Packing

TZM Molybdenum Alloy will be carefully packaged in wooden cases, and supported with soft materials to prevent movement during transportation. This ensures that the products remain securely in place throughout the packaging process.

TZM Molybdenum Alloy Packing

Where to Buy TZM Molybdenum Alloy in Bulk?

Heeger Materials Inc., a professional supplier and manufacturer of high-quality Molybdenum products including TZM Alloy, leverages extensive expertise in supply and export to offer competitive prices. We provide customized solutions to meet specific requirements, ensuring exceptional quality and customer satisfaction. You can safely choose to buy TZM Alloy from Heeger Materials Inc..

Heeger Materials Inc. was established in 2016 in Colorado, USA. We are a specialized supplier of premium-grade metals, alloys, ceramics, powders, and various other materials catering to research, development, and large-scale industrial production in scientific and industrial sectors.

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