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M-Plane Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrate

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M-Plane Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Single Crystal Substrate offers excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation, ideal for high-performance applications like UV-LEDs, UV detectors, and 5G electronics. Heeger Materials (HM) provides high-quality M-Plane Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrate with consistent quality for reliable results.

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Data sheet

Thick400±50 μm
ShapeSquare
Density3.23 g/cc
Melting Piont2750 ℃ (under 10-100 bar of Nitrogen)

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M-Plane Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Single Crystal Substrate provides exceptional thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and mechanical properties, making it ideal for advanced applications in UVC-LED chips, ultraviolet detectors, ultraviolet lasers, and high-power, high-temperature, and high-frequency electronic devices. Known for its unique M-plane orientation, it ensures optimal performance in semiconductor and optoelectronic applications. Additionally, Heeger Materials (HM) also offers high-quality Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrates in various sizes, such as 10x10mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25.4mm, 30mm, and 50.8mm, or can customize non-standard sizes ranging from 5mm to 50.8mm to meet specific customer needs. Furthermore, we offer Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Ceramic Substrate to fulfill particular requirements.

M-Plane Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrate

M-Plane Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrate Specifications

Specification Parameter

Value

Dimension (mm)

10mm-20mm

Thickness (µm)

400 ± 50

Crystal Type

2H

Crystal Orientation

{0001} ± 0.5˚

Surface Finish

Chemical Polishing (Double-side customizable)

Surface Roughness

Al Face: ≤0.5 nm 

N Face (Backside): ≤1.2 μm

Shape

Square

Quality Grade

S Grade (Super)

P Grade (Production)

R Grade (Research)

HRXRD FWHM@(0002)(arcsec)

≤ 150

≤ 300

≤ 500

HRXRD FWHM@(10-12)(arcsec)

≤ 100

≤ 200

≤ 400

Absorption Coefficient@265nm (cm⁻¹)

≤ 50

≤ 70

≤ 100

Edge Exclusion Area (mm)

1

1

1

Scratches

None

None

None

Chipping

None

None

≤ 3

Cumulative ≤ 1.0mm

Effective Area

≥ 90%

Total Thickness Variation (μm)

≤ 30

Warpage (μm)

≤ 30

Curvature (μm)

≤ 30

Crack

None, Naked Eye, Strong Light

Surface Contamination

None, Naked Eye, Scattered Light

Packaging

Single Wafer Round Box

M-Plane AlN Single Crystal Substrate Partial Characterization Results

1. UV Absorption Coefficient Spectrum:                              2. 10-10 HRXRD Rocking Curve  

UV Absorption Coefficient Spectrum        10-10 HRXRD Rocking Curve

3. Chemically Polished Al Polar Surface AFM Morphology:  

Chemically Polished Al Polar Surface AFM Morphology

Aluminum Nitride Crystal Structure

Aluminum Nitride Crystal Structure                      Aluminum Nitride Crystal Structure

M-Plane AlN Single Crystal Substrate Main Impurity Content

Impurity Element

C

O

Si

B

Na

W

P

S

Ti

Fe

PPMW

27

90

5.4

0.92

0.23

<0.1

<0.1

<0.5

0.46

<0.5

Aluminum Nitride Material Physical Property Parameters 

Common Parameters

Parameter Values

Crystal Structure

Wurtzite - type

Lattice Constant (Å)

a = 3.112, c = 4.982

Conduction Band Type

Direct Bandgap

Crystal Density (g/cm³)

3.23

Knoop Hardness of the Surface

800

Melting Point (°C)

2750 (under 10-100 bar of nitrogen)

Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)

320

Bandgap (eV)

6.28

Electron Mobility (V·s/cm²)

1100

Breakdown Field Strength (MV/cm)

11.7

Sound Velocity (m/s)

11,300

M-Plane AIN Single Crystal Substrate Applications

  • High-Performance Optoelectronics: M-Plane AIN substrates are perfect for optoelectronic devices like UV-LEDs and UV lasers, as accurate crystal orientation and effective heat management are essential for durability and reliability over time.
  • High-Temperature and High-Power Devices: The excellent thermal conductivity of M-Plane AIN renders it ideal for high-power, high-temperature uses, such as power amplifiers, RF devices, and other rigorous electronics that need effective heat management.
  • Advanced Semiconductor Uses: M-Plane orientation is especially advantageous for advanced semiconductor devices, providing improved material characteristics for developing strong, high-performance components utilized in leading-edge technologies such as 5G and more.
  • UV Sensing and Detection: Thanks to its distinct characteristics, M-Plane AIN is commonly utilized in UV detectors, allowing for sensitive and accurate detection in fields like environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industrial sensing.
  • Aerospace and Military Electronics: M-Plane AIN substrates are crucial for the aerospace and defense sectors, as components must withstand harsh conditions. Due to their excellent thermal stability and resistance to radiation, they are perfect for applications in high-reliability systems.

Where to Buy M-Plane AIN Single Crystal Substrate in Bulk?

Heeger Materials Inc., a professional supplier and manufacturer of high-quality Aluminum Nitride (AlN) products, including M-Plane Aluminum Nitride Single Crystal Substrate, leverages extensive expertise in supply and export to offer competitive prices. We provide customized solutions to meet specific requirements, ensuring exceptional quality and customer satisfaction.

Heeger Materials Inc. was established in 2016 in Colorado, USA. We specialize in premium-grade metals, alloys, ceramics, powders, and other materials catering to research, development, and large-scale industrial production in scientific and industrial sectors.

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